Size isn’t everything…
Welcome to the
Republic of San Marino: the fifth smallest country in the world and sole
survivor of Italy's once powerful city-state network.
According to tradition, it was founded by a Christian stonemason named Marinus in 301 and it's the world's oldest republic. The site "San Marino: Historic Center and Mount Titano" has become part of the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008.
All lovers of history, and those who love picturesque panoramas, must visit this tiny nation. Three fortresses - Guaita, Cesta, and Montale - crown the long
ridge of Mount Titano; they are linked by a paved path and each of them has a
tower from which there are splendid views of the Apennines, the coastal
plain, Rimini and the sea. The capital, San Marino city, is set high on the western side of Mount Titano, beneath the fortress, and is encircled by triple walls. Borgo Maggiore, further down, was for centuries San Marino's commercial centre, and Serravalle, beneath its castle of the Malatesta family, is agricultural and industrial.
Surrounded by Italy, San Marino is not a member of the European Union. However, it maintains an open border with Italy so you don't need your passport to enter... but you can ask for a stamp in the tourist department as a souvenir!
As an independent state, San Marino has its own military—one of the
smallest in the world! The fascinating tradition of the changing of the guard
is kept at the Palazzo Pubblico located in Piazza della Libertá.
Other interesting places to visit are:
The wax museum, which represents significant
historical characters, each dressed in the clothing of their day and arranged
in scenes. Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler are shown meeting, Jacqueline
Kennedy is shown in audience with Pope John XXIII, and Giuseppe Garibaldi is at
the bedside of his dying wife, Anita. Others are shown with their inventions or
tools - Marconi with his telegraph, Galileo with telescope in hand, Da Vinci
holding a paintbrush - or at historic moments, such as President Abraham
Lincoln's assassination in Ford's Theater - Abraham Lincoln was an honorary
citizen of San Marino.
The Maranello Rosso Ferrari Museum. The Vintage Car Museum
at the foot of Mount Titano houses a collection of automobiles relating to the
history, life, and cars of Enzo Ferrari and Carlo Abarth. You'll find sports
cars, Formula 1, and cars belonging to famous people, including the Ferrari
Spyder owned by Marilyn Monroe and 25 Ferrari cars dating from 1951 to the
present.
Read also Abruzzo Trabocchi
As one of the wealthiest countries in the world
(based on GDP per capita) San Marino's economy relies heavily on finance,
industry and tourism, and as a whole experiences low unemployment rates, no
national debt and a budget surplus.
The cuisine is simple and
delicious, very similar to the Italian cuisine but with some specialities of
its own like the rabbit stew, torta tre monti (chocolate and
hazelnut layer cake), delicious local wine and tilus, a truffle
infused after-dinner liquor.
Ready to go?
Have a lovely journey!
PS. Don't forget to share ;-)
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